Valuation & Investment

Amenities

Synonyms: Facilities، Property Amenities، Community Amenities

Last updated: 2026-09-25

Short Definition

Amenities are the services and facilities, both around a property and within it, that make it more attractive to buyers and tenants and support its rent and value.

Overview

Amenities are the services and facilities, both around a property and within it, that make it more attractive to buyers and tenants and support its rent and value. They fall into two groups: services around the property in the district — mosques, schools, hospitals, shops and parks — and facilities within the property or compound itself, such as lifts, parking, swimming pools, gyms, guards and security systems. Saudi regulation recognises the effect of available services on land value: the White Land and Vacant Property Fees Law, as amended in 1446H, provides that its regulations set the mechanism for a “coefficient of availability of public services to land and access of public utilities”. In shared buildings, facilities such as a pool, lift or lobby are common parts in which each owner holds a share proportional to unit area, and the owners’ association manages them and allocates their maintenance costs in the same proportion under the Law of Ownership, Partition and Management of Real Estate Units. In practice, every amenity has two sides: a premium in rent or price, and an ongoing operating and maintenance cost. Investors therefore measure an amenity’s net effect, not just its presence, and state in the lease whether shared services are included in the rent or charged separately, to avoid disputes with tenants.

Legal Basis

The Law of Ownership, Partition and Management of Real Estate Units issued by Royal Decree M/85 dated 2/7/1441H sets each owner’s share in common parts — including shared facilities — in proportion to unit area (Article 7) and allocates their maintenance and management costs in the same proportion (Article 26). The White Land and Vacant Property Fees Law issued by Royal Decree M/4 dated 12/2/1437H and amended by Royal Decree M/244 dated 7/11/1446H leaves to its regulations the mechanism for the coefficient of public-service availability and utility access to land (Article 4). Municipalities set service requirements in approved subdivision plans.

Practical Example

The owner of a residential compound in Khobar compares his units, which include a pool, gym and 24-hour security, with similar nearby units without facilities. His units rent for SAR 85,000 a year versus SAR 75,000 next door — a premium of SAR 10,000. But running and maintaining the facilities costs about SAR 4,000 a year per unit, so the net premium is SAR 6,000 per unit. Since residential rent is VAT-exempt, the owner states in the Ejar-registered lease that services are included in the rent, so the tenant is not later asked for extra fees that were never agreed.

Common Mistakes

  • ✗Counting the rent premium an amenity earns without deducting its operating, maintenance and replacement costs.
  • ✗Not stating in the lease whether shared services are included in the rent or charged separately.
  • ✗Buying into a compound with luxury facilities without reviewing the owners’ association fees, budget and arrears.
  • ✗Relying on a developer’s promises of future facilities that are not in the approved plan or the sale contract.
  • ✗Over-investing in amenities the target tenant does not want, such as costly leisure facilities in workforce housing.

International Differences

In Dubai, service charges in communities are overseen by the real estate regulator; in Turkey, facilities in residential “sites” are funded through aidat under the Condominium Law; and in the US, community amenities are run by homeowners’ associations (HOAs) with periodic fees. In Egypt, a “maintenance deposit” is common in new compounds. The Saudi framework is closest to the Turkish and US models: costs are shared by unit area through an owners’ association registered with REGA.

FAQs

What is the difference between surrounding services and on-site amenities?▾
Surrounding services such as schools, mosques and shops are in the district and not owned by the owner, whereas on-site amenities such as a pool, lift or parking are part of the property or its common parts, and owners bear their costs.
Who pays for maintenance of shared facilities in a building?▾
Owners pay through the owners’ association, each in proportion to their unit’s area relative to the total unit area, under the Law of Ownership, Partition and Management of Real Estate Units.
Can a landlord charge a tenant extra service fees?▾
It depends on the lease; if the contract does not provide for separate service fees, claiming them later is difficult, so they should be stated explicitly when the lease is registered.
Do amenities always increase property value?▾
They do when the target tenant or buyer is willing to pay more than they cost. Expensive amenities the market does not want can reduce net return.
Do public services affect white land fees?▾
Yes — the amended law leaves to its regulations a coefficient of public-service availability and utility access to land as part of the rules for applying the fee.

In Other Languages

Arabic
المرافق والخدمات

المرافق والخدمات (Amenities) هي عناصر الخدمة والراحة التي تزيد جاذبية العقار وقيمته، وتنقسم إلى خدمات محيطة في الحي — كالمساجد والمدارس والمستشفيات والأسواق والحدائق — ومرافق داخل العقار أو المجمّع نفسه كالمصاعد والمواقف والمسابح والصالات الرياضية والحراسة وأنظمة الأمن.

English
Amenities

Amenities are the services and facilities, both around a property and within it, that make it more attractive to buyers and tenants and support its rent and value.

Turkish
Olanaklar

Olanaklar (Amenities), bir mülkün çevresinde ve içinde bulunan, onu alıcılar ve kiracılar için daha çekici kılan ve kira ile değerini destekleyen hizmet ve konfor unsurlarıdır.

Related Terms

Amlakire

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