Good Faith Clause
Synonyms: good faith principle، contractual integrity، bona fide performance، honest dealing clause، fair dealing obligation
Last updated: 2026-05-09
Short Definition
Clause obligating parties to deal in good faith during contract execution, fundamental principle assumed even if not expressly stated.
Overview
Legal Basis
The good-faith clause is based on the provisions of the principle of proper contract performance contained in the Saudi Civil Transactions Law, and the Islamic jurisprudential principles prohibiting fraud and circumvention in contracts.
Practical Example
Al-Safa Consulting Company signed a three-year office lease in a commercial tower in Dammam. During the second year, one of the group's sister companies went bankrupt, damaging the group's reputation without affecting the signing company's own obligations. The landlord refused to renew the contract, claiming the company had damaged the building's reputation, and demanded financial modifications mid-contract. The company invoked the good-faith clause included in the contract and demonstrated its continued regular payment and the irrelevance of the sister company's bankruptcy to its own obligations. REGA upheld the company's position and obligated the landlord to honor the original contract terms without modification.
Common Mistakes
- ✗Drafting a good-faith clause in general terms without specifying concrete behavioral obligations whose breach would constitute a violation of the clause
- ✗Believing that the good-faith principle obligates a party to waive a contractual right legitimately belonging to them
- ✗Neglecting to include notification mechanisms in the clause for when a party feels the other is acting in bad faith
- ✗Confusing breach of good faith with breach of performance; the former is behavioral and the latter substantive
- ✗Using a claim of good-faith breach as a pretext to evade clear contractual obligations
International Differences
In the UAE, the federal civil code enshrines the good-faith principle with RERA oversight of its application in tenancy disputes. In Turkey, the good-faith principle (İyi Niyet İlkesi) occupies a pivotal position in the Turkish Code of Obligations with explicit provisions preventing contractual arbitrariness. In Egypt, good faith is one of the general principles of Egyptian civil law applied in tenancy disputes. In the UK, a general good-faith principle is not formally recognized in English law as it is in continental civil law. In the US, the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) recognizes the principle of Good Faith in commercial contracts with variation in common law among states.
