Legal & Regulatory

Good Faith Clause

Synonyms: good faith principle، contractual integrity، bona fide performance، honest dealing clause، fair dealing obligation

Last updated: 2026-05-09

Short Definition

Clause obligating parties to deal in good faith during contract execution, fundamental principle assumed even if not expressly stated.

Overview

A good-faith clause is the contractual text that explicitly obligates the parties to the contract to act with integrity, honesty, and without circumvention in performing the contract and any relations arising from it. The principle of good faith embodies one of the pillars of the general theory of contracts, whether expressly included in the contract or impliedly derived from its nature. In the Saudi legal framework, the good faith rule is a fundamental pillar derived from Islamic jurisprudence, which prohibits fraud and circumvention and requires fulfillment of covenants. The Civil Transactions Law enshrines this principle with explicit provisions obligating contracting parties to perform their contracts in accordance with what their nature requires and what custom and integrity in dealings dictate. The Ejar platform has now incorporated good faith clauses in its standard contracts to affirm full contractual commitment. This clause holds particular practical importance in long-term tenancy contracts and major commercial contracts, where situations arise that were not anticipated at the time of contracting and require the parties' good faith in handling them. A landlord who raises rent excessively beyond the official index by exploiting the tenant's position may be considered in breach of the good faith principle.

Legal Basis

The good-faith clause is based on the provisions of the principle of proper contract performance contained in the Saudi Civil Transactions Law, and the Islamic jurisprudential principles prohibiting fraud and circumvention in contracts.

Practical Example

Al-Safa Consulting Company signed a three-year office lease in a commercial tower in Dammam. During the second year, one of the group's sister companies went bankrupt, damaging the group's reputation without affecting the signing company's own obligations. The landlord refused to renew the contract, claiming the company had damaged the building's reputation, and demanded financial modifications mid-contract. The company invoked the good-faith clause included in the contract and demonstrated its continued regular payment and the irrelevance of the sister company's bankruptcy to its own obligations. REGA upheld the company's position and obligated the landlord to honor the original contract terms without modification.

Common Mistakes

  • Drafting a good-faith clause in general terms without specifying concrete behavioral obligations whose breach would constitute a violation of the clause
  • Believing that the good-faith principle obligates a party to waive a contractual right legitimately belonging to them
  • Neglecting to include notification mechanisms in the clause for when a party feels the other is acting in bad faith
  • Confusing breach of good faith with breach of performance; the former is behavioral and the latter substantive
  • Using a claim of good-faith breach as a pretext to evade clear contractual obligations

International Differences

In the UAE, the federal civil code enshrines the good-faith principle with RERA oversight of its application in tenancy disputes. In Turkey, the good-faith principle (İyi Niyet İlkesi) occupies a pivotal position in the Turkish Code of Obligations with explicit provisions preventing contractual arbitrariness. In Egypt, good faith is one of the general principles of Egyptian civil law applied in tenancy disputes. In the UK, a general good-faith principle is not formally recognized in English law as it is in continental civil law. In the US, the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) recognizes the principle of Good Faith in commercial contracts with variation in common law among states.

FAQs

Is the good-faith principle implicitly included in all Saudi tenancy contracts even without express wording?
Yes, the good-faith principle is implicitly incorporated by virtue of the Civil Transactions Law and Islamic jurisprudential principles. However, expressing it explicitly in a standalone clause facilitates proof in disputes and clearly defines its obligations.
Does a good-faith clause entitle a tenant to demand negotiation of better terms during the contract?
The clause does not require improvement of terms but prohibits arbitrary conduct. A landlord who refuses to negotiate any modification in reasonable good faith may be considered in breach of the clause in documented exceptional circumstances.
What is the legal penalty for a party's breach of the good-faith principle?
The penalty is compensation for damage resulting from bad faith and may extend to termination of the contract in serious cases. Some judicial jurisprudence also permits modification of the ruling or contractual obligation in accordance with the requirements of good faith.
Does the good-faith clause apply to the negotiation stage before the contract is concluded?
Yes, Islamic jurisprudence and Saudi law create pre-contractual liability for arbitrary withdrawal from negotiations after the other party has developed legitimate reliance on contracting.
Does the right to hard bargaining conflict with the good-faith principle?
There is no conflict. Hard bargaining in favor of a party's own interests is legitimate. What is prohibited is negotiating with the intention of causing harm, deception, or unfair exploitation of the other party's weak position.

In Other Languages

Arabic
بند حسن النية

بند يلزم الأطراف بالتعامل بحسن نية أثناء تنفيذ العقد، مبدأ أساسي يُفترض حتى لو لم يُنص عليه صراحة.

English
Good Faith Clause

Clause obligating parties to deal in good faith during contract execution, fundamental principle assumed even if not expressly stated.

Turkish
İyi Niyet Maddesi

Tarafları sözleşme yürütülürken iyi niyetle hareket etmeye zorlayan madde; açıkça belirtilmese bile varsayılan temel ilkedir.

Related Terms

Amlaki

About Amlaki

Amlaki is an integrated Saudi real estate management system, supporting agencies and owners in managing rentals, maintenance, and reports with high efficiency, fully compliant with the Ejar platform and Kingdom regulations.

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